Sava
Laakh Se Ek Laraaoun.
Tabhe Gobind Singh Naam Kahaoun.
'Alone, one of my Sikhs will fight an army of 125,000
oppressors. Thus do I take the Name, Gobind Singh.'

Many of us are familliar with the story of Bhai Bota
Singh & Bhai Garja Singh. The fact is however, that the
true details of their heroic and bloody shaheedee are not
commonly known. The details are shocking and
awe-inspiring. How with smashed bones they crawled towards
the enemy is ignored by most history books. Here is the
most puraatan account of their Shaheedee.
All Singhs Dead?
It had been four months and no Singh
had been seen in the Punjab. Many many Singhs had been
martyred before this time and people began to say that all
the Singhs have been killed. They would say, "The Mughals
have defeated the Sikhs. They totally eliminated them. The
Singhs no longer attack the Mughals nor do they battle.
Four months have passed and there has been no word from
the Khalsa. It seems the Khalsa has been totally killed
off."
Bhai Bota Singh
Bhai Bota Singh was from the Taran
Taaran area and had been separated from the main Jatha of
Singhs. Bhai Bota Singh was an unmarried Singh who was
very strict in his rehit. He was a sevak of the Satguru
and in his heart he was a true warrior with absolutely no
fear. He was true to every word that he spoke.
It was amrit vela and Bhai Bota Singh
had left his hiding place in the jungle and was quietly
walking out. The day had not dawned yet and two travellers
on the road saw this solitary Singh. They wondered aloud
if this was truly a Singh. They were stunned to see a
Singh after such a long time and began to converse, "How
did this Singh remain alive? How did he survive this long?
No, he must be a fake. No Singhs can be found anywhere
now, since the Mughals destroyed them."
The second traveller replied, "It must
be some coward, who is weak and afraid. The Singhs were a
very proud people and didn't go about in hiding. The
Khalsa used to fight with the Mughals everyday. The Khalsa
was never afraid of death. How could this man be a real
Khalsa if he has been hiding for so long, in the fear of
being killed? The real Khalsa used to cause havoc and
chaos for the enemy and would sacrifice his head for the
sake of others. This can be no Khalsa."
Sacrifice to Awaken the Panth
Bhai Bota Singh heard these words and
stopped in his tracks. His feet were planted firmly in the
ground. He had heard this entire conversation with close
attention. Their words were like the bite of a snake for
him. Hearing these words, Bhai Bota Singh reached a firm
conclusion: "There is no option now, but for me to
sacrifice my head. If I sacrifice my head the people will
again say "Indeed! The Singhs live!" and news of my battle
will travel across the Punjab. The world will know that
the Khalsa lives and the Khalsa too will be inspired to
re-start its battle against the enemy. I will fight my
battle on the main road. When I give my head, the Mughals
will be disgraced for having attacked a lone Singh with
such cowardice and the talk of the Khalsa will start and
the Khalsa will rise again! The Khalsa lays its claim to
the rule of this land and we will seize this land back
from the enemy."
Setting up of a Checkpoint
Near Taran Taaran there is a place
called Noordeen Dee Saraa(n). Many travellers, businessmen
and merchants used to come to this place and on the way
there was a major intersection which all had to pass
through. Bhai Bota Singh went to this intersection and
planted some logs in the ground and made a checkpoint. He
announced that no traveller could pass through this place
without first paying him the Khalsa's Royal Tax.
Another Singh name Bhai Mota Singh
(known in other places as Bhai Garja Singh) also joined by
Bota Singh. The Singhs, who had not been seen for months
now, made their checkpoint and began to create a commotion
by yelling at travellers, "OI!!! STOP!! You have to pay
the Khalsa's tax!" Everyone was shocked to see Singhs
standing out in the open after such a long time. The
travellers would rudely reply that they paid their taxes
only to the government and who were they (the Singhs) to
take money from them? After all, the Singhs were now a
powerless bunch with no authority over them The Singhs
would hear these words and to punish their insolence,
would begin to beat the travellers with their massive
sticks. "Now tell us! Will you pay or not?" The travellers
would be forced to pay the tax. Chaos erupted all around
the main road and news began to spread about these two
Khalsas.
The Letter
The Singhs too made extra efforts to
cause a commotion so that news of their tax-collection
would reach the Mughal government. But quite some time
passed and no Mughal army came. Many people came and paid
their taxes and some even came to make requests like they
would to a genuine ruler. When no reply came from the
government, the Singhs decided to write a letter to the
Governor, which would cause him to burn with fury.
Bhai Bota Singh was from the same
village as Navaab Kapoor Singh jee and in this village,
the Governor's older sister Khaano was married. She was
married to one Farzulla Khan who intensely hated the
Khalsa. What better way to irk the Governor than to
mention the name of his sister? In an insult to the
governor, Bhai Bota Singh decided to call Khaano "Bhabee"
i.e. sister in law since she was married into his village.
Bhai Bota Singh wrote to the Governor, "I have a big stick
in my hand and stand on the road to Noordeen Dee Saraa(n).
I charge one paisa for a donkey and 4 paisas (one anna)
for a cart. Tell Bhabee Khaano, Bota Singh says this."
The Army Arrives
The mention of the Governor's sister of
course infuriated him. He immediately dispatched the army.
When the army arrived, one Singh was manning the
checkpoint and the other was walking towards the jungle
with a gaRvaa in his hand. Seeing the army approach, he
turned back right away.
The Singhs yelled a loud Fateh to the
army and challenged them. "OI! Come here! Where are you
going? Make sure you pay the tax!"
The Singhs had kirpaans in their
gaatraas and big sticks in their hands. The left their
checkpoint and stood on the road now. The Commander of the
army saw them and yelled back, "Singhs! Don't fight and
die today. Come with us to Lahore. Bota Singh! Come with
us and we'll arrange a meeting with the Governor for you.
The Governor will spare your life and release you."
The Singhs replied, "When did we ever
want to save our lives? We want to battle! You say you'll
spare our lives, but we stand here prepared to die. We are
anxious for death today. Stop with your talk, get off your
horses and fight us so we can be martyred. You can use
whatever weapons you want, we'll use our sticks only.
Don’t worry, what harm can we do to you with our sticks?
We just want to know how much courage you will show on the
battlefield and how much courage we have to fight you."
The Commander again tried, "Why bother
with all this Bota Singh? There is no need for any of
this, just come with us. We'll have the Khan Bahadur speak
with you in his court."
The Singhs replied, "There is no talk
left between us and you. There is no compromise between
us. We're not here to negotiate. We'll go to the court of
Dharam Rai and say what we want there. We don't have any
need for your court. The only relationship we can have now
is of exchanging weapon blows. "
The Battle Begins
The Singhs were anxious for martyrdom
and could wait no longer as the Commander thought of a
reply. They called out, "If you will not make any attack,
then we are coming to you. Don't say we didn’t tell you.
Prepare yourselves!" And with this, the Singhs fell upon
the Mughals like lions. They sprinted towards the army and
began to swing their weapons.
The Mughals were mounted on horses and
retreated away from the Singhs. Seeing the retreat, the
Singhs began to throw rocks at the soldiers. The Mughals
were anxious to save their lives and had taken their
horses far away and were terrified to see how fearlessly
the two Khalsa stood before them. The Mughals began to
fire arrows and bullets from far away, but the Singhs
would run towards them caring nothing for their own
bodies. Bhai Bota Singh and Bhai Mota Singh were suffering
many injuries but not slowing down. As arrows and bullets
hit their bodies, they became even more excited. They kept
charging at the retreating Mughals. Sometimes they would
make a small leap forward and sometimes make a giant leap.
The Mughals then decided to run the
Singhs down with their horses. They made a charge towards
them and as the horses threw the two Khalsa down, they
would immediately rise again. Seeing that the Singhs were
still not using any dangerous weapons, the Mughals grew
more confident and their fear lessened. They were now
eager to kill the Singhs.
As weapons struck their bodies, Bhai
Mota Singh and Bhai Bota Singh showed no pain. Their
bodies had become hardened because of their time in the
jungles and their skin was as taut and strong as a shield.
Only when a blow would fall upon a bone and break it would
they feel some fatigue. When an arrow would pierce their
bodies, the Singhs would pull it out and throw it aside
with disgust. Making sure the Mughals could clearly see
them, they would tear out the arrow and yell "Your arrows
are useless! They cannot pierce our bodies!"
The Mughals now drew their swords and
attacked. The Singhs stopped the sword blows with their
staffs and stood back to back to face the enemy. As the
enemy ran horses upon them, they would hit the horses with
their massive sticks and turn them away. The Mughals were
forced to abandon their horses and advance on foot. The
enemy would try to block the staff blows with their
shields but were growing tired from the force. The
ornamental flowers and markings on their shields had all
been smashed off. The Mughals were beginning to see that
their attempts were futile.
The Mughals again retreated and this time drew their guns.
They fired burst upon burst at the two warriors and
wherever the bullets hit, they would smash a bone. The
Mughals fired at the Singh's hands and broke the hands
they held their staffs with. The Singhs then grabbed their
staffs with their left hands. The Mughals managed to break
the Singhs' hips with their bullets and made them lame.
The bullets then broke the Singhs' legs and they fell to
the ground.
The Mughals now called out, "Now put
your hands together and beg for forgiveness! Admit you
have made a mistake! We will spare your lives and not kill
you if you stand with your hands clasped together. You'll
have to become Muslims, but we will spare you."
The Singhs heard these words and looked
at each other. They grabbed a hold of the other's shoulder
and rose. They now stood back to back on one leg. They
again called out a challenge to the Mughals.
The Mughals were confused. There stood
two utterly smashed bodies, standing on only one leg. What
were they thinking? The Mughals again approached and their
commander ordered them not to fire. "They only have one
leg and one hand each. Tackle them to the ground and
subdue them!"
As the Mughals came near, the Singhs
forcefully began to swing their heavy staffs with their
left hands and smashed the enemy's heads. Blood poured
from the Mughal soldiers' noses and mouths. Streams of
blood began to flow. They smashed many enemy soldiers'
heads and again fell exhausted to the ground.
Glorious Shaheedee
The Mughals had run back in retreat
once again. The two Khalsa were lying on the ground with
no bone intact. And then the unimaginable happened. The
Singhs propped themselves up and on their knees and elbows
began to advance towards the enemy again. They glared at
the Mughals and would not look away or blink. With their
intense gaze they continued their approach. They had no
hope for life any longer. Their faces were glowing red.
The Mughals were terrified that these two beasts may stand
again. The entire army fell upon them and cut their bodies
into pieces. The two Singhs were martyred and joined their
brothers and sisters in SachKhand.
The news of the Khalsa's bravery again
spread across the Punjab. The people began to remark that
perhaps the Khalsa had not been finished after all. Who
could finish warriors like this? The bravery of Bhai Bota
Singh and Bhai Mota Singh shocked not only the people but
also the Mughals. News spread to the Khalsa in hiding and
they too were inspired to rise again. Bhai Bota Singh and
his tax collection was a reminder that Punjab was the
Khalsa's land. They would seize it back from the enemy.
The Khalsa began to regroup again and prepare for battle.
Bhai Bota Singh and Bhai Mota Singh's
Shaheedee inspired the entire Panth and struck fear into
the heart of the enemy. Is there any Bhai Bota Singh today
who will wake up the Panth from its slumber again?