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STATE TERRORISM IN INDIA
Many people
wrongly believe that RAW is used by India only for the
purposes of the State's external policies. RAW has another
more vicious role, to support the security forces within
India to cow down its own population.
Many people in
the outside world are not aware of the Hindu class system,
almost 53% of the population are of the lowest class, the
Untouchables. With about 17% Muslims and 3-4% Christians
of various denomination, only about 25-27% of the
population is really enfranchised. Most of the government
jobs go to this minority with a sprinkling drawn from the
majority for purposes of window dressing. The only
government employment really open to the majority
population are the menial jobs, even in the Armed Forces
Untouchables, Muslims and Christians are few and far
between. Control of the government at all levels and of
the Armed Forces thus gives the Hindu minority upper class
dictatorial authority over the rest of the population.
When VP Singh was PM he tried to overcome this inequity by
enforcing a Quota system, riots broke out all over the
country, mostly fanned by the civil administration. In
Delhi most of the protestors were government servants,
this was repeated during the Babri Masjid riots in
December showing BJP's hold. To sustain their rule, the
ruling classes use RAW as a weapon to stamp down dissent,
spread disinformation, political character assassination,
hit squads to commit murder, etc. The amazing thing is
that they got away with it despite the fact that the
maximum amount of movements for independence are raging
within India.
To start with
is the grey area of Kashmir which is legally not a part of
India but is under Indian subjugation. To fight the
freedom movement, the Indians have adopted a three track
policy. First they have shored up the present Indian
administration, particularly the law enforcement agencies
to maintain civil order. Since the local police forces
have been hopelessly compromised, the Indians moved in
large number of units from the Border Security Forces (BSF)
and the Central Reserve Police (CRP). To augment their
strength at key points, at least 2 more complete mountain
divisions have been moved in, one from Eastern Command and
the other from Southern Command. Both these formations
were part of the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) in Sri
Lanka. In addition, Brigade sized independent formations
as well as special commando units have been posted to
Kashmir. While the BSF and CRP were known for their
penchant to resort to atrocities against non-combatants
particularly old men, women and children, the commando
units were trained by Israelis to combat the urban
guerillas on the counter-Intifida pattern. Most infamous
among these special units are the so-called Black Cats
(they wear black uniform). The prime modus operandi is to
surround a locality and line up all the men held in that
swoop. Hooded men, who are obviously either informants or
guerillas who have been tortured and thus forced to
cooperate, are then brought to identify possible
dissidents. Some of those that are held simply disappear,
in most cases their bodies turn up after a few days. There
is no sanctuary, churches and/or mosques are entered at
will, in many cases there has been gun-battles on the
premises. A form of ethnic cleansing is in process in
Kashmir, the country is being rid of Muslim Kashmiris.
There have been as many as 40,000 documented deaths in the
last 2/3 years, over double that have crossed over the LoC
to become a fresh wave of refugees in Azad Kashmir.
Almost a
similar modus operandi is followed in Khalistan (Indian
Punjab). Operation Blue Star in 1984 aimed at getting the
Sikh militants out of the Golden Temple at Amritsar. The
Sikh leader Bhindranewala was a RAW creation, a discovery
of the late Sanjay Gandhi who thought he could be built-up
as antidote to the growing Sikh freedom movement.
Unfortunately for India, while before Bhindranewala the
Sikhs were for greater autonomy within India, after Blue
Star the great majority now want an independent Khalistan.
Like in Kashmir, the province is in a state of virtual
internal siege and the guerilla attacks are matched by the
State's law enforcement agencies in the context of
terrorism. Like in Kashmir, draconian laws ensure that
fundamental rights remain suspended.
Over the broad
mass of Central India, extending to the South is the
shadowy Naxalite movement. Originating in a village called
Naxalbari in West Bengal in the late 60s, this is
essentially a revolt of the downtrodden class against the
injustice of the rich and ruling, particularly the
landlord class and government functionaries. At the
beginning the movement was not really terrorist-oriented
but the reaction of the civil administration forced them
to respond with vengeance, now it is all out war with the
Naxalites beheading their targeted enemies. Naturally the
Indian Government's response, both Federal and State, has
been to fight fire with fire with only lip-service given
to civil liberties.
In the South is
the land of the Tamils. In the 60s and 70s there was a
budding secessionist movement, however with Indian moves
on Sri Lanka in support of the minority Tamils against the
majority Sinhalese, this movement was stymied. During the
80s, RAW created many camps in Tamil Nadu for the Tamil
guerilla movements. Most of the supplies to Tamil areas
were ferried across the straits to Jaffna and other areas
by RAW operatives. A time came when the Sri Lankan Tamils
had virtually free run of the place. However, with the
advent of the IPKF into Sri Lanka, the major Tamil group,
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Ealam (LTTE), led by
Prabhaharan, revolted against Indian tutelage. RAW's
proteges now became India's implacable enemies, the most
bloody action was Rajiv Gandhi's assassination in typical
LTTE style with the help of a girl from the LTTE suicide
squad, she blew herself up along with the former PM of
India. The Indian reaction against the Sri Lankan Tamils
in India has been predictable and has created a backlash
among the South Indian Tamil population.
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