vfgF Cwzdy hMJUaF vflIey nI pYr Drn dy mYƒ rkfb AuWqy.
srU vrgI jvfnI kI mYN PUkxI aF, bihgy BUMz jy af ky gulfb AuWqy.

cMdrf krPU df`lfn krqf sI sfry pMjfb`c ijhVy ÌOj aMbrsr Gyr GwqI bYTI Auh vwKrI, ijhVI ipMzo ipMzI hrl hrl krdI iPrdI Auh vwKrI, itwzI dl aFgU af inkly………[.
hwsdy vwsdy pMjfb ƒ nËr lf gI sI iksy byVf bYTI afly dI, aYho ijhf cMdrf smF qF jfxI AudoN vMnI sI jdoN gujrFaflf Cwizaf sI……[ijhVf ijQy bYTf sI AuQy eI rih igaf, burf hfl bFky idhfVy EnHIN idnIN sfAU iksy iswK dy Gr cuwlf nHIN bilaf, jfxI dI supny`c vI golIaF dI gUMj suxdI rihMdI, hy vfihgurU……[kuJ pqf nf lwgy nf Krfb nf ryzUaf sB bMd krqf npuwqI srkfr ny…[E…ho-mfqf pRisMn kOr ny lMmf hAukf BridaF kMD df ZOa lf lI sI.
swc muwc…[[1984……sfkf nIlf qfrf…[ijs df syk vihMdy hoey hMJU vI nhIN mfp skxgy……iswK mfniskqf idwlI srkfr dy idwqy ies drd ƒ sdIaF qwk mihsUs krygI………[[
Ever Zorget Nineteen Eighty Zuor…1984 kdy nf Buwlxf…[ Ëulm dI ieMqhf……ies sfky ivwc ijMnf ksUr idwlI drbfr df sI AudUM vwD Auhdy pMjfb ivcly vÌfdfrF df…ËrKrId…[ËmIr vycU…[gwdfr…[[zogiraF dy vfrs. asl ivwc khfxI ieh sI ik sMq jrnYl isMG dy huMidaF smucI rfjnIiqk lIzriÈp pMjfb dI mfniskqf`coN burI qrHF nkfrI jf cuwkI sI……BfvyN Aus Èyr kol dmdmI tksfl dy cOdvyN muwKI qoN ielfvf hor koeI mhwqvpUrn pdvI nhIN sI……pr smuwcy rUp ivc Auh sB kfsy df kyNdr ibMdU sI…Auhdy idl dy nfl pMjfb df idl DVkdf sI…[[Auhdy bolF dI gUMj rxjIq ngfry vFg pfpIaF dy pfp kMbfAuNdI sI…[Auhdy iewk ieÈfry`qy pMjfb dI nOjuafnI aMbrF qo qfry qoVn jf skdI sI……[Auhdy iswDy sfdy jwt BfÈf dy bolF ƒ sunx vfsqy iswK mfniskqf jfƒn dI hwd qwk iKwcI geI sI…[[ AuhdI hr gwl bfdlIl huMdI sI…[duinafvI pVHfeI`c BfvyN Auh bwbr Èyr pMj ku jmfqF eI msF lMiGaf sI…[pr Auhdy svflF`c Qwbf Qwbf izgrIaF cwkI iPrn afly pROÌYsr vI AulJ jFdy sI…[Auhdy AuTfey iksy vI svfl ƒ awj qwk koeI cYilMj nhIN sI kr sikaf…….
ihMd srkfr ƒ iËMdf ËmIr iswK afgU 78 dI ivsfKI qON eI rVk irhf sI……cfxkIaf nIqI dy cfry vfrF`coN iqMn Auhƒ ËÉmI krn qoN burI qrHF asPl ho gey. Èfm, dfm, dMz qy cOQf qy sB qoN Éqrnfk sI Byd cfxkIaf nIqI dy cOQy vfr ny Auh bwbr Èyr kOm pfsoN sdf vfsqy ivCoV ilaf sI.
pihlf vfr, Auh ipafr nfl puckfiraf nhIN sI igaf, cfplUsI qF Auhƒ AuWkf eI vfrF nHIN sI KFdI……[
dUjf vfr, Auh pYsy nfl ÉrIidaf nhIN sI jf sikaf……ipMz rozy`c Ausiraf, kwcf Gr ijhdy ivhVy`c lwgI ikwkr dy quwky, rotI Kfx lwigaF Qfl`c af izwgdy sI…pr AuhdI iewko eI dlIl huMdI, ‘‘sMGrÈ mihlF`coN nHI kuwlIaF coN inkldy af``.
qIjf vfr, Auhƒ mOq df zr iblkuwl nhIN sI Auhdy khy lÌË sdf iPËfvF`c gUMjdy rihxgy, ‘‘mYN srIr dy mrn ƒ mOq nhIN igxdf, ËmIr df mr jfxf XkInn moq af``. “Physical death I don’t afraid, The death of coscience is real death``[
qy cOQf qy sB qoN Éqrnfk vfr, Auh Èyr Byd dI rfjnIqI df iÈkfr ho igaf sI……ieh gwl nhIN sI ik Auhƒ pqf nhIN sI hmkflI lIzrF dI idwlI drbfr nfl gMZqup bfry pr AuhdI soc ƒ sIn Jukdf…[[Auhƒ aksr ieh kihMdIaF suixaf jf skdf sI- ‘‘beI mYN iksy iswK dI pwg ƒ hwQ nhIN pf skdf, asIN afps ivwc zFgo zFgI ho ky idwlI srkfr ƒ qmfÈf nhIN ivKfAuxf cfhuMdy, ieh gwlF kOm leI qy morcy leI Gfqk iswD hoxgIaF``.
vfh……AuhdI AuWcI qy suwcI soc ƒ slfm…[[ pr murdf ËmIr akflI lIzriÈp qmfÈy df muwZ bMnH afeI sI…Drm XuwD morcy dI ipwT ivc Curf mfiraf jf cuwikaf sI…[ijnHF lokF ƒ sMq iBMzrfvilaF ny kOm dy vzyry ihwqF leI kIqIaF qy Pl dyx qoN guryj kr ilaf……[Auh gwdfr kOm leI aMqF dy Gfqk iswD hoey…[.
vfikaf eI ijhVIaF krqUqF AumrFnMgl qoN lY ky lONgovflIey sfD qwk akflI juMzlI ny kIqIaF ienHF dI Auhƒ qy iswK mfniskqf ƒ AuWkf eI AumId nhIN sI…[[.
ivÈvfsGfq…[[sRI akfl qÉq dy snmuK Klo ky…[purI kOm nfl…… DMn sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb nfl……kIqIaF ardfsF qoN BgOVy hox vfly…[idwlI dy bRfhmxI drbfr dy kysfDfrI kihMdy…[[iPwt lfhnq aY…[[myrI jfcy nrkF`c vI QF nhIN imlxI…[ ijMny mrËI srtIiPkyt cwkI iPrn ‘pMQ rqn` dy BfvyN drgfh`c nfl lY jfx BfvyN icKf`c nfl PUl lYx…[kOm dy mwQy dy klMk…[[pMQ dIaF kOzIaF…[[isrmOr gwdfr…….
jy idwlI srkfr ny POË dIaF awT zvIËnF, 2 ÌojI jnrl, cOvI tYNk, qopKfny, qyrF hYlIkfptr, swT bKqrbMd gwzIaF iekwly akfl qKq ƒ qihs nihs krn leI ByjIaF qF Gwt iehnF gwdfrF ny vI nhIN kIqI…….
AudoN dI pMjfb srkfr dy kr qy afbkfrI ivBfg ny pMjfb dy cVH ky afey vYrIaf dI pRfhuxcfrI ivc koeI ksr nhIN CwzI.
ivBfg ny afpxy notIiPkyÈn`c iesdI puÈtI kridaF afpxI ËbfnI mMinaf ik swq lwK rm dIaF boqlF, qIh hËfr ivskI dy aDIey, swT hËfr brFzI dy awDIey, iek lwK swT hËfr bIar dIaF ‘afbkfrI kr` mukq boqlF df pRbMD afpxy jvfeIaF leI kIqf igaf.
Auhdy`c sfÌ iliKaf sI beI ieh Èrfb ‘afpryÈn bilAU stfr` leI qfienfq surwiKaf sYnfvF dy asly dI vrqoN vfsqy hY.
iksy dyÈ dI ÌOj vwloN afpxy hI dyÈ dy lokF`qy kIqf igaf bhfdrI df Èfied sMsfr dy ieiqhfs ivc ieklOqf kfrnfmf hovygf ‘sfkf nIlf qfrf` Auh vI AunHF lokF dy iKlfP ijnHF ny jdoN kdy vI loV peI sB qoN pihlF afpxy isr idwqy, ies inrdeI qy aikRqGx dyÈ ƒ bcfAux Éfiqr, bfbr dI jylH qoN iekwqr dI jMg qwk aYnIaF kurbfnIaF ho zfhiZaf rwbf…[afh islf imilaf…[[.
BfrqI ÌOj df pRmuwK lVfkU tYNk ivjMqf, ijsdI 105 aYm[aYm[ dI muwK qOp rfhIN gurU hirgoibMd pfiqÈfh dy ielfhI qÉq qy idwlI dy ÈfhI qÉq vloN ‘geI aYksploisv skuaYÈ hYz` vfly awsI dy krIb goly vrHfey gey. ijs dI puÈtI jnrl aroVf ny vI kIqI…[[ hF AuhI jnrl jgjIq isMG aroVf ijhny jnrl subyg isMG nfl iml ky nwby hËfr pfiksqfnI ÌOjIaF qoN hiQafr sutvf ky hwQ KVy krvf ley sI, bMglf dyÈ dI jMg vyly…[qy AuhI jnrl subyg isMG ijs dI lfÈ ƒ bVI byrihmI nfl lwqF ƒ PVH ky drbfr sfihb dI pRkrmf` GsIitaf igaf AuÌ…….
swc afiKaf sI kdy sIql ny……koeI dUr dI gwl nhIN, dyÈ aMdr kdy asIN vI huMdy sF Èfn vfly, asIN pMjF dirafvF dy bfdÈfh sF, qfË qKq vfly axK-afx vfly, sfzy isrF`qy klgIaF shfAuNdIaF sn, sfƒ inAuNdy sn keI gumfn vfly, sfzy ÉflsfeI kOmI inÈfnI awgy pfxI Brdy sn keI inÈfn vfly, sfzI cmkdI qyg dI Dfr awgy, Bytf Drdy sn kfbl eIrfn vfly ibnf puwiCaf eyDr nf Jfkdy sI, sfzy isrF`qy hukm clfx vfly kOx jfxdf sI? ruldy iPrngy ieh afpxy qfË ivc hIry hqfn vfly, ‘sIql` hfl PkIrF dy nËr afAuNdy, qfË, qÉq, inÈfn, ikrpfn vfly.
swcmuwc…[koeI nhIN sI jfxdf…[[pr hF iek zogiraF qoN qy AunHF dy vfrsF qoN ibnF.
iswK nslkuÈI df ÉUnI dOr…[[2 jUn ƒ sfrf drbfr sfihb kMplYks BfrqI POj dIaF sMgInF dy sfey hyT sI……do idn bfad hI pUrf pMjfb…dunIaF nfloN pUrI qrHF vwK nf bwsF…[[nf rylvy, nf hvfeI AuzfxF, nf zfk, nf qfr, nf Pon, nf aÉbfr, nf ryzIE…sB bMd…[gurU kI ngrI dI ibjlI pUrI qrHF guwl kr idwqI geI…[[105 aYm[aYm[qopF dy goilaF ny sfry Èihr ƒ kMbxI CyV idwqI…[ihMdusqfnI ÌOj dy bMbF dI gVgVfht dy nfl mIlF qwk drvfËy qy iKVkIaF dy sIny cknfcUr kr idwqy, pMjfb dI DrqI`qy Èfied ieklOqf pwqrkfr bicaf sI bRhm cylfnI jIhny ihMdUsqfnI srkfr dI ies dyÈ BgqI df prdfPfÈ kIqf.
ihMd srkfr dI ies vihÈI kfrvfeI dOrfn iswKF df mukwds asQfn sRI akfl qÉq sfihb ijQy mwlby df Zyr bxf idwqf igaf, AuQy pMjF sO GrF qy iqMn sO dukfnF ƒ mlIafmyt kr idwqf igaf.
‘‘sBY sfJIvfl sdfienI`` df AupdyÈ dyx vfly PrfKidl Drm dy pfvn asQfn swcKMz sRI hirmMdr sfihb sRI drbfr sfihb dI muwK iemfrq ‘qy iqMn sO qoN vwD golIaF mfrIaF geIaF jo bfad ivc kfr syvf afly sfDF dI syvf df iÈkfr ho geIaF…[sfly kfr syvf dy…[idwlI dy eyjMt…[mF dy mwQy dy sfry klMk Dox leI pUrI vfh lf CwzI…….
jy ikqy byaMq isMG qy sqvMq isMG bfhmxI dI syvf nf krdy…[[iswK kOm kol ies dI Kfk inÈfnI rihxI sI……[.
Blf hovy dovF sUrimaF df…[hux jdoN vI kdy vI sMsfr dy ieiqhfs`c ihMd dI rfxI dy kql dI gwl cwlU qF AuhdI kIqI krqUq pihlF mUhry rwKI jfAUgI…….
hirmMdr sfihb pRkfÈ kIqy sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dy srUp ivwc golIaF lwgIaF ibafsI aMgF ivc Cyk hoey….
ihMdusqfnI srkfr dy ienHF vihÈI ËulmF dI dfsqfn ƒ s[aYs[aYs[ nfrMg ny afpxI ikqfb ‘bhfdr iswK kOm ikvyN ipMjry ivc peI` ivc bVy drdmeI lÌËF ivc ibafn kIqf hY…[.
‘‘pihlF drbfr sfihb aMdr nfdrÈfhI luwt mcfeI geI, 32 lwK rupey dsvMD dI kYÈ rkm, sony dI muwT vlf ipsqOl, mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG aqy hor iswK mhfrfijaF vwloN Byt kIqIaf BFq- BFq dIaF vwzmuwlIaF sOgfqF, 40 ikloN dy krIb sonf ‘ijhVf ik gurbcny nrkDfrI ƒ mfrn vfly ƒ sony nfl qolx leI iewkTf kIqf sI…[ sB ihMdusqfnI ÌOjIaF dI dyÈ BgqI dI Byt cVH igaf.
ijhVy POjI mfry gey AunHF dIaF jybF qy topIaF ivcoN qoÈyKfny dy luwty, hIry jvfhrfq inkly……[syvfdfrF ƒ mfr mukf ky GrF dI nfdrÈfhI luwt kIqI geI…inrdeI qy byÈrm ÌOj vwloN jnyvf knvYnÈn dy sfry asUlF ƒ iCwky tMg ky vihÈI kqlyafm kIqf igaf…[4 qo 12 sfl dy 28 bwcy ijnHF ivwcoN keI nyqrhIx sn POjIaF dI ies dyÈ BgqI dy iÈkfr hoxoN ijvyN ikvyN bc gey AunHF ƒ aMdr suwt idwqf igaf, ies anrQ ƒ vyK ky ‘ieMzIan aYkskYn` ny afpxy 21 agsq 1984 dy prcy ivc ieh Ébr ƒ mËbUrn pRkfiÈq kIqf……[
ho zfhiZaf rwbf…[
eyqI mfir peI kurlfxY qYN kI drd n afiKaf«
afpy dois nf dyeI krqf jm kir musIl cVHfieaf
eynI mfr peI…[[Ëulm dI ieMqhf…[E[[ho…[eyk cfk ho qo sI lUM hm dm gRybF apnf Ëflm ny PfV zflf Xh qfr qfr krky. jy ikqy kOm dI pwg ƒ iek awDI QF qoN pfiVaf huMdf…[koeI gwl nhIN sI isAu lYNdy pr iehnF qF jvfeI ËflmF ny lIro lIr kr CwzI… ho vfihgurU……
qyry dyÈ pMjfb`qy awj Pyr jm cVH ky af gey…[hF pr rUp vtf ilaf hux, AudoN musly sI, qy jMÖ kfbl qoN afeI sI qy hux ibpr ny…[ieh jMÖ idwlI qoN afeI af……
iswK kOm dy snfb qy Èfndfr lhU iBwjy ieiqhfs dy vrikaF ƒ smoeI bYTI ivcfrI iswK rYPrYNs lfiebRyrI…[[pMj sdIaF df ieiqhfs…[[pMj sO sfl purfxf srmfieaf hwQ ilKq hukmnfmy gurU sfihb dy…[hwQ ilKq poQIaF…[[.
mYƒ Èyry-pMjfb mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG vwloN 1834 eI: ivc ipÈfvr Pqih krn qoN pihlF jrnYlF ƒ khy hoey Auh krVy Èbd Xfd afAuNdy ny:
‘‘Kflsf jI ‘cmknI` dy aKUnËfidaF pfs bVI vDIaf lfiebRyrI suxINdI hY, dyKxf Ausƒ iksy qrHF dI aFc nf afvy, ies hukm dI pUrI qrHF qfmIl kIqy jfey``. qy iksy dI juraq nhIN sI pYNdI mhfrfjy dy hukm Aultfx dI…[[. qy awj…[[ho zfhiZaf rwbf…[[eydUM qF eyho jF sfnfmqf ieiqhfs sfƒ bÉÈdf eI nf jy ieho ijhI inrdYqf nfl Kohxf sI…[.
kOm df Èfndfr pMj sdIaF purfxf…pMj sO sflF df gOrvmeI ieiqhfs sfV ky suafh kr idwqf igaf…[[Èfied ieh ‘pMj sdIaF dy vYr` dI aglI kVI sI.